September 2010 Articles

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Safety Around Horses

Safety Around Horses Mark Russell, Instructor - Equine, Source: University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Whether working with a familiar gentle horse or an unfamiliar temperamental horse, safety is of the utmost importance. Horses are animals of prey, which explains many of the behaviors they demonstrate. For example, when afraid, their instincts tell them to either run or fight. Combined with a much different field of vision than humans, a hazardous situation can happen quickly. Safety and care become even more important when working with unfamiliar horses or stallions. When leading a horse, it is best to use a long lead shank and always hold it with both hands. If the horse rears up, release the hand nearest the horse to avoid being pulled with the horse. Lead the horse from the left side, using the right hand to hold the lead nearest the horse. The excess portion of the lead should be rolled and held in a figure-eight style with the left hand. The handler's elbow can be used to keep the head and neck straight as well as prevent the horse from crowding the handler's space, potentially knocking the handler over or stepping on the handler's feet. It is good to occasionally lead the horse from the right side so the horse becomes familiar with being handled from either side. For example, when loading a horse on a trailer, the handler may have no other option than to lead from the right side. Never roll the excess lead shank or lead rope around the hands, wrist or any other part of the body. If the horse runs off when being led in this manner, the handler can potentially become entangled in the lead shank and be dragged. Most lead ropes have a knot at the end of the rope. The knot aids in maintaining a secure grip when needed for control. If the lead rope or lead shank does not have a knot at the end, make one immediately. It is also a good idea to avoid wearing jewelry while handling horses. Rings can cut deeply into fingers and earrings can easily be caught in reins or lead shanks. Caution should be used when leading a horse through a narrow opening. Horses have a tendency to panic when being led through a small opening and can consequently try to rush through. This can present a problem for a handler if he or she is not in proper position. The handler should step through the opening quickly and step to one side to avoid crowding the narrow opening or doorway. Carefulness should be used when turning a horse loose in the pasture, arena or round pen. Lead the horse completely through the gate or door, and turn the horse around facing the direction from which it just entered. Remove the halter slowly and carefully. Use caution to avoid allowing the horse to bolt quickly. Good habits can prevent accidents. To reduce the chances of becoming entangled, avoid using excessively long lead ropes. Take your time when handling your horse. Remember the old saying when handling your horse, "Take more time, so it takes less time."