Historical Facts:
1887 The Hatch Experiment Station Act was passed, providing federal grants to states for agricultural experimentation.
1888 The first long haul shipment of a refrigerated freight car was made from California to New York.
1892 The first gasoline tractor was built by John Froelich.
1900 Special work projects for farm youth were organized in Illinois: the name “4-H” was adopted in 1913.
1900 The amount of labor needed to produce 100 bushels of corn is down to 35-40 hours using a 2-bottom gang plow, disk and peg-tooth harrow and 2-row planter. Yields remain about the same as in 1850.
1902 Reclamation Act passed, leading to water projects for irrigation.
1906 The first rural electric line was constructed at Hood River, Ore. The Pure Food and Drug Law was enacted.
1911 The first county Farm Bureau was formed in Broome County, N.Y.
1914 Establishment of the federal-state Extension Service was a major step in direct education for farmers.
1919 American Farm Bureau Federation formally organized in Chicago, Ill.